Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)

Politics and government of Hong Kong

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Intellectuals Bell Fei Gan Hu Jiang (Qing) Jiang (Shigong) Jin Li Tam Tan Wang Wu Xiao Yan Zhang Zheng
Politicians Mainland China Chen (Kuiyuan) Chen (Yun) Deng Hu Jiang Li (Peng) Li (Xiannian) Peng Wang (Huning) Wang (Qishan) Wu Xi Yang Zhou Zhu Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) Chan (Gary) Chan (Joephy) Fok Ho Ip (Kwok-him) Ip (Regina) Kwok Lam Lee (Dominic) Lee (John) Lee (Starry) Leung Liao Quat Tsang (Donald) Tsang (Yok-sing) Tung Yung Macau (pro-Beijing) Chui Ho (Edmund) Ho (Iat Seng) Sam Republic of China (Taiwan, pro-Beijing) Chang Chou Chiu Hung
Extant parties Mainland China Chinese Communist Party (factions) Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) Business and Professionals Alliance Civil Force Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress Federation of Public Housing Estates Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions Kowloon West New Dynamic Liberal Party New Century Forum New People's Party New Prospect New Territories Association of Societies Politihk Social Strategic Roundtable Silent Majority Macau (pro-Beijing) Alliance for Change Macau-Guangdong Union New Macau Development Union United Citizens Association Union for Development Women's Association Republic of China (Taiwan, pro-Beijing) Chinese Unification Promotion Party For Public Good Party Labor Party Patriot Alliance Association
Historical parties Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) Federation for the Stability Hong Kong Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates Hong Kong Progressive Alliance Liberal Democratic Federation New Hong Kong Alliance Professional Forum Progressive Hong Kong Society
Alliances Pro-Beijing camp Hong Kong Macau United front Hong Kong Taiwan
Literature Farewell to Revolution
Organisations Confucius Institute Group of 89 Triad § Chinese government connections
Media Mainland China Beijing Daily Global Times Guancha Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) Headline Daily Hong Kong Economic Times Oriental Daily News Sing Tao Daily The Standard
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The pro-Beijing camp, pro-establishment camp or pro-China camp is a political alignment in Hong Kong which generally supports the policies of the Beijing central government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) towards Hong Kong.^[2] The term "pro-establishment camp" is regularly in use to label the broader segment of the Hong Kong political arena which has the closer relationship with the establishment, namely the governments of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR).^[3] Pro-Beijing politicians are labeled "patriots" by pro-Beijing media and "loyalists" by the rival pro-democracy camp.^[4]

The pro-Beijing camp evolved from Hong Kong's pro-CCP faction, often called "leftists", which acted under the direction of the CCP. It launched the 1967 Hong Kong riots against British colonial rule in Hong Kong and had a long rivalry with the pro-Kuomintang bloc. After the Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed in 1984, affirming Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong from 1997, the traditional leftists realigned itself and unofficially formed a loose "United Front" with the conservative pro-business elites to counter the emergence of the pro-democracy camp in the 1990s and ensure a smooth transition of the Hong Kong sovereignty in Beijing's interest.

Since the handover in 1997, the pro-Beijing camp has become the major supporting force of the Hong Kong government and maintained control of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo), having the advantage of indirectly elected functional constituencies. Going into the 2010s, the pro-Beijing camp underwent a period of diversification in which different parties emerged and targeted different voters which resulted in steady increases of the support. With various positions on specific issues, the camp generally embraces conservative values politically and Chinese nationalistic and patriotic sentiments. However, the unpopular SAR administrations and opposition to Beijing's policies toward Hong Kong have also caused the camp major losses in the 2003 and 2019 elections.