Prostitution in Azerbaijan is illegal[1] but common.[2] Prostitution is an administrative offence and punishable by a fine.[1] Keeping a brothel is a criminal offence and punishable by up to 6 years' imprisonment.[3] In 2017 a draft law proposing to add heavy fines to the punishment for keeping a brothel was before the National Assembly.[4] It has been estimated that there are 25,054 prostitutes in Azerbaijan,[5] some of which are aged 15 to 18.[6]
During the Soviet era prostitution was uncommon except for those under the control of the KGB, many of whom were informants.[7]
In the Badamdar district of the capital, Baku, there are many cafes where prostitutes solicit clients. In 2011, over 300 local residents held a protest against the situation.[8] Prostitutes can also be found in cafes in Nizami Street (known locally as "Torgovaya" – Trade Street) in downtown Baku.[2]
The country is a sex tourism destination, particularly with men from Iran, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait.[2]