Proterosuchia

Proterosuchia
"Erythrosuchus"
Erythrosuchus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Archosauriformes
Order: †Thecodontia
Suborder: †Proterosuchia
Broom 1906[1]

Proterosuchia is one of the suborders of the paraphyletic group Thecodontia; containing the most primitive and ancestral forms. These were primitive, vaguely crocodile-like, archosauriforms that mostly lived during the Early Triassic epoch.

The name Proterosuchia was coined by Robert Broom in 1906. In later classifications, several families were included, such as Proterosuchidae, Erythrosuchidae, and Proterochampsidae.

Under the cladistic system, this is a paraphyletic grade, rather than a natural group. The name is therefore no longer used, although it can be found in many textbooks (up to and including Carroll's Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution)

In current phylogenetic understanding, the Proterosuchia constitute the basal Archosauriformes; that is, the archosauriform groups but excluding the true Archosauria.

  1. ^ Broom, R. (1906). "On the South African Diaptosaurian Reptile Howesia". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1906:May-Dec. [pp.463-1052]: 591–600.
  2. ^ "†suborder Proterosuchia Broom 1906 (archosaur)". Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.