Provisional Constitutional Order

Provisional Constitutional Order
Martial law
Territorial extentWhole of State of Pakistan
Enacted byMartial law
Administered byChief Martial Law Administrator
White paperConstitution Petition No. 8 & 9 of 2009
Legislative history
Introduced byZia regime
Introduced25 March 1981
First reading14 October 1999
Second reading7 November 2007
Related legislation
18th Amendment
Status: Not fully in force

The Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO) is an emergency and extra-constitutional order that suspends either wholly or partially the Constitution of Pakistan — the supreme law of the land.[1]

The PCO acts as a temporary order while the constitution is held in abeyance or suspension.[2] These orders have mostly been enforced during times of martial law imposed by the armed forces of the country against the civilian governments.[1]

  1. ^ a b Omar, Imtiaz (2002). Emergency powers and the courts in India and Pakistan. England: Kluwer Law International. ISBN 904111775X.
  2. ^ Lau, Martin (2005). The role of Islam in the legal system of Pakistan ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). The Hague [u.a.]: Kluwer Law International. ISBN 9004149279.