Provisional Government of Saskatchewan

Provisional Government of Saskatchewan Gouvernement provisoire de la Saskatchewan (French)
1885
Flag
A 1900 map showing the District of Saskatchewan at its greatest extent
Status	Unrecognized state, Provisional Government
Capital	Batoche
Common languages	French (Métis French), Michif, Cree
Government	Republic under a military dictatorship
Spiritual Leader [Unofficial]
• 1885	Louis Riel
Military Leader
• 1885	Gabriel Dumont
President of the Exovedate
• 1885	Pierre Parenteau
Legislature	Exovedate
History
• Established	March 19
• Disestablished	May 20
Preceded by Succeeded by Canada North-West Territories Canada North-West Territories
Today part of	Canada - Saskatchewan

The Provisional Government of Saskatchewan was an independent state declared during the North-West Rebellion of 1885 in the District of Saskatchewan of the North-West Territories. It included parts of the present-day Canadian provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The name was given by Louis Riel. Although Riel initially hoped to rally the Countryborn, Cree, and European settlers of the Saskatchewan Valley to his banner, this did not occur. The government, with the exception of Honoré Jaxon and Chief White Cap, had an entirely French-speaking and Métis leadership. Gabriel Dumont was proclaimed adjutant general in which capacity he became supreme military commander, although Riel could, and did, override his tactical decisions. The Provisional Government was declared by Riel on March 19, 1885.^[1] It ceased to exist following the defeat of the Métis militarily during the Battle of Batoche, which concluded on May 20, 1885. During its existence the government only exercised authority over the Southbranch Settlements along the South Saskatchewan River. Other major centres in the area such as Prince Albert, Saskatoon, and most First Nations reserves remained outside of its control.