Prunus laurocerasus

Prunus laurocerasus
Foliage and flowers
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Species:
P. laurocerasus
Binomial name
Prunus laurocerasus
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Cerasus laurocerasus (L.) Dum.Cours.
    • Cerasus laurocerasus (L.) Loisel.
    • Laurocerasus officinalis M.Roem.
    • Laurocerasus otinii Carrière
    • Laurocerasus vulgaris Carrière
    • Padus laurocerasus (L.) Mill.
    • Prunus grandifolia Salisb.

Prunus laurocerasus, also known as cherry laurel, common laurel and sometimes English laurel in North America, is an evergreen species of cherry (Prunus), native to regions bordering the Black Sea in southwestern Asia and southeastern Europe, from Albania and Bulgaria east through Turkey to the Caucasus Mountains and northern Iran.[2][3]

The common names of P. laurocerasus refer to the similarity of foliage and appearance to bay laurel (Laurus nobilis, the true laurel, in the family Lauraceae), and like the bay laurel, Prunus laurocerasus was used for making laurel wreaths,[4] but the two plants are not closely related. It is not to be confused with its American relative Prunus caroliniana, which is also called cherry laurel.

  1. ^ "Prunus laurocerasus L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  2. ^ Euro+Med Plantbase Project: Prunus laurocerasus Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Prunus laurocerasus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  4. ^ Mabberley, D.J. (2008). The plant book: A portable dictionary of the vascular plants (entry for Laurus). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521820714.