Punjabi Sikhs

Punjabi Sikhs
پنجابی سکھ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿੱਖ
A painting of a Sikh family, circa late 19th century
Total population
c. 35 million approx.
(Worldwide)[1][2][3]
Regions with significant populations
Punjab, India24,004,754 (2011 census)[4][a]
Haryana7,243,752 (2011)[4][a]
Rajasthan1,676,930 (2011)[4][a]
Uttar Pradesh643,500 (2011)[4][a]
Delhi1,566,581 (2011)[4][a]
Uttarakhand236,340 (2011)[4][a]
Maharashtra223,247 (2011)[4][a]
Madhya Pradesh151,412 (2011)[4][a]
Chandigarh138,329 (2011)[4][a]
Himachal Pradesh79,896 (2011)[4][a]
Languages
Sacred language
Sant Bhasha

Ethnic language
Punjabi and its dialects
Code language
Khalsa bole

Other languages
Hindi, English
Religion
Sikhism
Related ethnic groups

Punjabi Sikhs are adherents of Sikhism who identify ethnically, linguistically, culturally, and genealogically as Punjabis. Punjabi Sikhs are the second-largest religious group of the Punjabis, after the Punjabi Muslims. They form the largest religious community in the Indian state of Punjab. Sikhism is an indigenous religion that originated in the Punjab region of South Asia during the 15th century. Almost 70% of the world's Sikh population are Punjabis.[5]

Punjabi Sikhs primarily inhabit in the Indian state of Punjab, the only Sikh-majority administrative division on Earth. Punjabi Sikhs make up 57.69% of the state’s population.[6] Many have ancestry from the greater Punjab region, an area that was partitioned between India and Pakistan in 1947. In the contemporary era, apart from Indian Punjab, Punjabi Sikhs are found in large numbers across the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Chandigarh, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. Large numbers are also found in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Britain, as various immigration waves over the centuries better prospects and career.[7]

  1. ^ "Who are Sikhs and what do they believe?". 5 August 2012.
  2. ^ "Indianapolis Shootout: The US Has Long Lacked Understanding on Who Sikh People Are".
  3. ^ "Behind the decline". frontline.thehindu.com. 16 September 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Population by religion community – 2011". Census of India, 2011. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  5. ^ "Sikhism | History, Doctrines, Practice, & Literature | Britannica".
  6. ^ "Census 2011: %age of Sikhs drops in Punjab; migration to blame?". The Times of India. 27 August 2015.
  7. ^ George, Usha, and Ferzana Chaze. "Punjabis/Sikhs in Canada." Mobility and Multiple Affiliations (2016): 91-104.


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