Puti Zushi

Puti Zhushi
Traditional Chinese須菩提祖師
Simplified Chinese须菩提祖师
Literal meaningPatriarch Bodhi
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXūpútí Zǔshī

Puti Zushi (simplified Chinese: 菩提祖师; traditional Chinese: 菩提祖師; pinyin: Pútí Zǔshī; Wade–Giles: P‘u2-t'i2 Tsu3-shih1; Jyutping: Pou4 tai4 Zou2si1), also known as Master Bodhi, Patriarch Bodhi or Patriarch Subodhi (simplified Chinese: 须菩提祖师; traditional Chinese: 須菩提祖師; pinyin: Xūpútí Zǔshī), is a character from the 16th century Chinese novel Journey to the West. The character is believed to be derived from Subhūti, one of the ten principal disciples of the Buddha.[1][2]

Puti was a mentor of the protagonist, the Monkey King (known as Sun Wukong in Chinese), endowing him with supernatural powers through Taoist practices. These include the "seventy-two earthly transformations"[3] (shape-shifting abilities), immortality, and cloud-somersaulting, the ability to traverse 108,000 li (used as a synonym for "indefinitely large number", although literally a distance of ~54,000 km) in one somersault.[4]

Sun Wukong's first meeting with Master Puti is believed to be based on the story of Huineng's Introduction to Hongren, as told in the Platform Sūtra of Zen Buddhism. Because of the role that Subhūti plays in the story, his name has remained familiar in Chinese culture.[5] He is described as proficient in both Taoist and Buddhists practices.

  1. ^ Toh, Hoong Teik (2004). Some Classical Malay Materials for the Study of the Chinese Novel Journey to the West. Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania.
  2. ^ Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, Donald S. (2014). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691157863. JSTOR j.ctt46n41q.
  3. ^ Wu, Cheng'en (1982). Journey to the west. Translated by W. J. F. Jenner (1st ed.). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. ISBN 0-8351-1003-6. OCLC 12371235.
  4. ^ Chen, Wei Dong (August 2015). Monkey King Volume 07: The Expulsion of Sun Wu Kong. JR Comics ®. ISBN 979-11-5833-026-2.
  5. ^ Nan Huaijin. Diamond Sutra Explained. Florham Park: Primordia, 2004. Page 25.