Puvunga Indian Village Sites and Boundary Increase | |
 The Puvunga site on the campus of Cal State Long Beach | |
    | |
| Nearest city | Long Beach, California |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°47′06″N 118°07′16″W / 33.785°N 118.121°W |
| Architect | Tongva |
| NRHP reference No. | 74000521 (original) 82000429 (increase) |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 21, 1974 |
| Boundary increase | May 22, 1982 |
Puvunga (alternatively spelled Puvungna or Povuu'nga) is an ancient village and sacred site of the Tongva nation, the Indigenous people of the Los Angeles Basin, and the Acjachemen, the Indigenous people of Orange County. The site is now located within the California State University, Long Beach campus and surrounding areas.[1] The Tongva know Puvunga as the "place of emergence" and it is where they believe "their world and their lives began".[2] Puvunga is an important ceremonial site and is the terminus of an annual pilgrimage for the Tongva, Acjachemen, and Chumash.[1]
Before the arrival of European settlers, Puvunga extended far beyond the contemporary site that remains today.[1] Its presence was first uncovered in 1952, and then in 1974, at the designated location, when trenching was done for the Earl Burns Miller Japanese Garden.[clarification needed] The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.[1] In 1992, the university challenged its historic designation and threatened to forcefully build a strip mall on the site, which was blocked by direct action and intervention by the ACLU.[1] In 2019, dirt and trash were dumped on the site by the university.[3]
The site is located near the Japanese Garden along the banks of a now channelized creek, about three miles (5 km) from the Pacific Ocean.[1] The natural area is located near a parking lot at the edge of campus.[1] There was a natural spring located a short distance from the Rancho Alamitos building that flowed until 1956 referred to as Puvunga Spring.[4] Another similar (but larger) Tongva site is Kuruvungna Springs on the grounds of University High School in Los Angeles.
- ^ a b c d e f g Loewe, Ronald (2016). Of sacred lands and strip malls : the battle for Puvungna. Lanham, MD. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-0-7591-2162-1. OCLC 950751182.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Greene, Sean; Curwen, Thomas (May 9, 2019). "Mapping the Tongva villages of L.A.'s past". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:5was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Woodbrige, Sally; Berner, Loretta; Young, Pamela. "Architectural Narrative: "Rancho Los Alamitos"" (PDF). Rancho los Alamitos: 2.