| Qajar | |
|---|---|
.svg) Coat of arms of Qajar Iran (1907–1925) | |
.svg) Flag of Qajar Iran (1906–1925) | |
| Parent house | Qajar tribe |
| Country | Qajar Iran |
| Founded | 1789 |
| Founder | Agha Mohammad Shah |
| Final ruler | Ahmad Shah |
| Titles | Shah of Iran |
| Deposition | 1925 |
| Cadet branches | Bahmani family |
The Qajar dynasty (Persian: دودمان قاجار, romanized: Dudemâne Ǧâjâr; 1789–1925)[a] was an Iranian[1] royal dynasty founded by Mohammad Khan (r. 1789–1797) of the Qoyunlu clan of the Turkoman[2] Qajar tribe.
The dynasty's effective rule in Iran ended in 1925 when Iran's Majlis, convening as a constituent assembly on 12 December 1925, declared Reza Shah, a former brigadier-general of the Persian Cossack Brigade, as the new shah of Pahlavi Iran.
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- ^ Amanat 1997, p. 2: "In the 126 years between the fall of the Safavid state in 1722 and the accession of Nasir al-Din Shah, the Qajars evolved from a shepherd-warrior tribe with strongholds in northern Iran into a Persian dynasty with all the trappings of a Perso-Islamic monarchy."
- ^ Sümer 1978.