Qarhan Playa

Qarhan Playa
A map of the Qarhan Playa (1975), showing its lakes Suli ("Se-nieh"), Dabusun ("Ta pu-hsün"), and N. ("Pei") and S. Hulsan ("Nan huo Pu-hsün")
Qarhan Playa is located in Qinghai
Qarhan Playa
Qarhan Playa
LocationGolmud & Dulan counties
Haixi Prefecture
Qinghai Province
China
Coordinates37°01′27″N 95°08′20″E / 37.024081°N 95.1389253°E / 37.024081; 95.1389253
TypeSalt flat
Primary inflowsGolmud River
Basin countriesChina
Max. length160 km (100 mi)
Max. width20–40 km (12–25 mi)
Surface area5,856 km2 (2,261 sq mi)
Surface elevation2,677 m (8,780 ft)
Qarhan Playa
"Zaidam Swamp" in 1917, with names given in Postal Map Romanization
Traditional Chinese察爾汗䀋湖
Simplified Chinese察尔汗盐湖
Literal meaningQarhan Salt Lake
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChá'ěrhán Yánhú
Wade–GilesChʻa²-êrh³-han² Yen²-hu²
Former transcription
Chinese察罕
Literal meaningQarhan
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinCháhǎn
Wade–GilesCha-han
Sanhu
The Sanhu area (2014) with the two Taijinar lakes to the northwest (ESA)
Chinese
Literal meaningThe Three Lakes
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSānhú
Wade–GilesSan Hu
Qarhan National Mining Park
Dabusun Lake, the largest lake in the playa, sometimes misleadingly also called "Qarhan Lake", beside the mining park museum
Traditional Chinese格爾木察爾汗鹽湖國家礦山公園
Simplified Chinese格尔木察尔汗盐湖国家矿山公园
Literal meaningQarhan Salt Lake National Mining Park in Golmud
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGé'ěrmù Chá'ěrhán Yánhú Guójiā Kuàngshān Gōngyuán
Wade–GilesKo-erh-mu Ch‘a-erh-han Yen-hu Kuo-chia K‘uang-shan Kung-yüan

The Qarhan Playa or Salt Plain, also misleadingly described as Qarhan Lake, is a playa in the Golmud and Dulan counties of Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai, China. Formerly a single unitary lake, it is now an expansive salt flat divided into four greater sections (Dabusun, Big/Small Bieletan, Suli, and N./S. Huoluxun) which contain a number of smaller salt lakes, the largest of which is Dabusun Lake. The area is heavily exploited for its valuable salt, mineral, and rare earth reserves but parts are also protected as a national park and contribute to regional tourism.