Qasimid State Arabic: الدولة القاسمية | |||||||||||||||
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1597–1849 | |||||||||||||||
Capital | Sanaa | ||||||||||||||
Religion | Zaidi Islam Sunni Islam (1830s–1849)[1] | ||||||||||||||
Government | Imamate | ||||||||||||||
Imam | |||||||||||||||
• 1597–1620 | Al-Mansur al-Qasim | ||||||||||||||
• 1620–1640 | Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad | ||||||||||||||
• 1640–1676 | Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il | ||||||||||||||
• 1676–1681 | Al-Mahdi Ahmad | ||||||||||||||
• 1681–1686 | al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II | ||||||||||||||
• 1689–1718 | Al-Mahdi Muhammad | ||||||||||||||
• 1716–1727 | Al-Mutawakkil al-Qasim | ||||||||||||||
• 1727–1748 | Al-Mansur al-Husayn II | ||||||||||||||
• 1748–1775 | Al-Mahdi Abbas | ||||||||||||||
• 1775–1809 | Al-Mansur Ali I | ||||||||||||||
Historical era | Early modern | ||||||||||||||
• Proclamation | 1597 | ||||||||||||||
• Takeover of Sanaa | 1628 | ||||||||||||||
• Secession of Lahej | 1740 | ||||||||||||||
• Loss of coastal territories | 1803 | ||||||||||||||
• Reincorporation into Ottoman Empire | 1849 | ||||||||||||||
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Today part of | Yemen Saudi Arabia Oman |
History of Yemen |
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Yemen portal |
The Qasimid State (Arabic: الدولة القاسمية), also known as the Zaidi Imamate, was a Zaidi-ruled independent state in the Greater Yemen region, which was founded by Imam al-Mansur al-Qasim in 1597 and absorbed much of the Ottoman-ruled Yemen Eyalet by 1628 and completely expelled the Ottomans from Yemen by 1638. The Qasimid State continued to exist into 18th and 19th century, but gradually fractured into separate small states. The most notable of those states was the Sultanate of Lahej; most of those states (except Lahej) were submitted by the Ottomans and incorporated into the restored Ottoman province of Yemen Eyalet in 1849.
When al-Shawkānī died in 1834, the Qāsimī Imāms had fully embraced Sunnī traditionism.
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