Qirwash ibn al-Muqallad

Qirwash ibn al-Muqallad (Arabic: قرواش بن المقلد, romanized: Qirwāsh ibn al-Muqallad), also known by the honorific Muʿtamid al-Dawla (Arabic: معتمد الدولة, lit. 'Trusted of the State'), was the third Uqaylid emir of Mosul, and ruler of other towns in Iraq, from 1001 to 1050. An ambitious ruler, like the other petty rulers of the region he was engaged in a constant struggle of shifting alliances and enmities to keep and extend his domains. This involved his nominal overlords the Buyid emirs of Baghdad, other Bedouin tribes, local warlords and administrators, and even members of his own tribe and family who begrudged his position. In 1010, Qirwash even briefly defected from the Abbasid allegiance and recognized the Fatimid Caliphate in Cairo instead. He was eventually defeated, imprisoned and deposed by his brother, Baraka, and died on 27 October 1052.