Quadratus femoris muscle

Quadratus femoris muscle
The quadratus femoris and nearby muscles
Muscles of the gluteal and posterior femoral regions with quadratus femoris muscle highlighted
Details
OriginIschial tuberosity
InsertionIntertrochanteric crest
ArteryInferior gluteal artery, medial circumflex femoral artery
NerveNerve to quadratus femoris (L4-S1)
ActionsLateral rotation and adduction of thigh[1]
Identifiers
Latinmusculus quadratus femoris
TA98A04.7.02.015
TA22608
FMA22321
Anatomical terms of muscle

The quadratus femoris is a flat, quadrilateral skeletal muscle. Located on the posterior side of the hip joint, it is a strong external rotator and adductor of the thigh,[2] but also acts to stabilize the femoral head in the acetabulum. The quadratus femoris is used in Meyer's muscle pedicle grafting to prevent avascular necrosis of femur head.

  1. ^ Thieme Atlas of Anatomy (2006), p 424
  2. ^ Platzer, Werner (2003). Color atlas and textbook of human anatomy (5th rev. and enlarged [English] ed.). Stuttgart: Thieme. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-58890-159-0. OCLC 54767617.