Quetta
| |
|---|---|
 Emblem | |
| Nickname: Fruit Garden of Pakistan | |
  Quetta  Quetta | |
| Coordinates: 30°11′N 67°00′E / 30.183°N 67.000°E | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Balochistan |
| Division | Quetta |
| District | Quetta |
| Settled | 1876 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Corporation[1] |
| • Mayor | Seat Vacant |
| • Deputy Mayor | Seat Vacant |
| • Commissioner | Hamza Shafqaat[2] |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Saad Bin Asad[2] |
| Area | |
• City | 3,501 km2 (1,352 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 3,501 km2 (1,352 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,680 m (5,510 ft) |
| Population | |
• City | 1,565,546 |
| • Rank | 9th in Pakistan; 1st in Balochistan |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Demonym | Quettan or Quettawal (kʰwətə.wal) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:00 (PKT) |
| Postal code | 87300 |
| Dialing code | 081 |
| Website | www |
Quetta (/ˈkwɛtə/; Urdu: کوئٹہ, ko'eṭa, [ˈkweːʈə] , Pashto: کوټه) is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Balochistan. It is the ninth largest city in Pakistan, with an estimated population of over 1.5 million in 2024.[4] It is situated in the south-west of the country, lying in a valley surrounded by mountains on all sides. Quetta is at an average elevation of 1,680 metres (5,510 feet) above sea level,[5] making it Pakistan's highest altitude major city. The city is known as the "Fruit Garden of Pakistan" due to the numerous fruit orchards in and around it and the large variety of fresh and dried fruits produced there.[6]
Located in northern Balochistan near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border and the road across to Kandahar, Quetta is a trade and communication centre between the two countries.[7] The city is near the Bolan Pass, which was on a major gateway from Central Asia to South Asia.
- ^ "Government Organization – Government of Balochistan". balochistan.gov.pk. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- ^ a b "Quetta sit-in continues as talks break down". Daen (newspaper). 13 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017 (PDF) (Report). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ^ "Quetta Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com.
- ^ "Mongabay -environmental science and conservation news". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "Winter destinations – Mesmerizing places in Pakistan". Bol News. 18 January 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Gazdar, Haris; Kaker, Sobia Ahmad; Khan, Irfan (February 2010). "Buffer zone, colonial enclave or urban hub? Quetta: between four regions and two wars". www.crisisstates.com.