Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio
Denarius of Metellus Scipio with elephant-skin headgear to represent African imperium (47-46 BC)
Born
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica

c. 95 BC
Died46 BC
Cause of deathSuicide
NationalityRoman
Occupation(s)Politician and General
OfficePraetor (63 BC)
Tribune of the Plebs (59 BC)
Curule Aedile(57 BC)
Interrex (53 BC)
Consul (52 BC)
SpouseAemilia Lepida
ChildrenMetellus Scipio
Cornelia Metella
ParentPublius Cornelius Scipio Nasica
Military career
AllegianceRoman Republic
Pompey (49–46 BC)
BranchRoman army
RankLegate
Wars

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio[1] (c. 95 – 46 BC), often referred to as Metellus Scipio, was a Roman senator and military commander. During the civil war between Julius Caesar and the senatorial faction led by Pompey, he was a staunch supporter of the latter. He led troops against Caesar's forces, mainly in the battles of Pharsalus and Thapsus, where he was defeated. He later committed suicide. Ronald Syme called him "the last Scipio of any consequence in Roman history."[2]

  1. ^ D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Two Studies in Roman Nomenclature, Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, p. 107. Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic vol. 3, p. 41. Oxford Classical Dictionary, "Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio, Quintus".
  2. ^ Ronald Syme, "Imperator Caesar: A Study in Nomenclature," Historia 7 (1958), p. 187.