RD-191

RD-191
Country of originRussia
Date2001
DesignerNPO Energomash
ManufacturerNPO Energomash / Proton-PM (in transition)
ApplicationMain engine
PredecessorRD-170
StatusIn use
Liquid-fuel engine
PropellantLOX / RP-1
Mixture ratio2.6:1
CycleOxidizer-rich staged combustion
Configuration
Nozzle ratio37:1
Performance
Thrust, vacuum2,090 kN (470,000 lbf) at 100% throttle
Thrust, sea-level1,920 kN (430,000 lbf) at 100% throttle
Throttle range27–105%
Thrust-to-weight ratio89:1
Chamber pressure25.8 MPa (3,740 psi)
Specific impulse, vacuum337 s (3.30 km/s)
Specific impulse, sea-level310.7 s (3.047 km/s)
Burn time325 seconds (Angara A5 core stage)
Gimbal range
Dimensions
Length4 m (13 ft)
Diameter1.45 m (4 ft 9 in)
Dry mass2,290 kg (5,050 lb)
References
References[1][2]

The RD-191 (Russian: Ракетный Двигатель-191 (РД-191), lit.'Rocket Engine 191') is a high-performance single-combustion chamber rocket engine, developed in Russia and sold by Roscosmos.[3] It is derived from the RD-180 dual-combustion chamber engine, which itself was derived in turn from the four-chamber RD-170 originally used in the Energia launcher.

The RD-191 is fueled by a kerosene / LOX mixture and uses an oxygen-rich staged combustion cycle. In the future the engine is expected to become a workhorse in the Russian space sector, as older launch vehicles are phased out of production and service.

  1. ^ "RD-191". Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011. RD-191 Rocket Engine
  2. ^ "Angara 1.2". Spaceflight101. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  3. ^ SKIBBA, RAMIN (4 March 2022). "Turmoil Over Ukraine Could Debilitate Russia's Space Program". Condé Nast. Wired.