Raasay

Raasay
Scottish Gaelic nameRatharsair
Pronunciation[ˈrˠa.arˠs̪əɾʲ]
Old Norse nameRaa-s-oy or Ross-oy, Rásey or Hrossey
Meaning of nameOld Norse for "roe deer island" or possibly "horse island"
Dùn Caan from Loch na Mna
Dùn Caan from Loch na Mna
Location
Raasay is located in Isle of Skye
Raasay
Raasay
Raasay shown within the Skye area
OS grid referenceNG579395
Coordinates57°24′N 6°02′W / 57.400°N 6.033°W / 57.400; -6.033
Physical geography
Island groupSkye
Area6,231 ha (24 sq mi)
Area rank19 [1]
Highest elevationDùn Caan 444 m (1,457 ft)
Administration
Council areaHighland
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population161[2]
Population rank38 [1]
Population density2.5/km2 (6.5/sq mi)[2][3]
Largest settlementInverarish
Lymphad
References[4][5]

Raasay (/ˈrɑːs/; Scottish Gaelic: Ratharsair[6]), sometimes the Isle of Raasay,[5] is an island between the Isle of Skye and the mainland of Scotland. It is separated from Skye by the Sound of Raasay and from Applecross by the Inner Sound. It is famous for being the birthplace of Gaelic poet Sorley MacLean, an important figure in the Scottish Renaissance.[7]

Traditionally the home of Clan MacSween, the island was ruled by the MacLeods from the 15th to the 19th century. Subsequently, a series of private landlords held title to the island, which is now largely in public ownership.[8] Raasay House, which was visited by James Boswell and Samuel Johnson in 1773, is now a hotel, restaurant, bar and outdoor activity centre.[9] Raasay means "Isle of the Roe Deer" and the island is home to an endemic subspecies of bank vole.[3]

  1. ^ a b Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
  2. ^ a b National Records of Scotland 2013.
  3. ^ a b Haswell-Smith 2004.
  4. ^ Haswell-Smith 2004, pp. 161–166.
  5. ^ a b Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
  6. ^ Mac an Tàilleir 2003.
  7. ^ Gifford, Dunnigan & MacGillivray 2002.
  8. ^ Keay & Keay 1994.
  9. ^ Raasay House 2016.