Rabigh

Rabigh رَابِغ Al-Juḥfah ٱلْجُحْفَة
City
Rabigh
Coordinates: 22°48′N 39°02′E / 22.800°N 39.033°E / 22.800; 39.033
Country	Saudi Arabia
Province	Makkah Province
Governorate	Rabigh
Government
• Governor	Khalid al-Ghanmi
Area
• Governorate	6,679.03 km2 (2,578.79 sq mi)
• Municipality	1,400 km2 (500 sq mi)
Elevation [1]	13 m (43 ft)
Population  (1435 AH)
• Total	104,621
• Estimate  (2014)[2]	180,352
Time zone	UTC+3 (AST)
Website	www.makkah.gov.sa/page/rabigh

Rabigh (Arabic: رَابِغ, romanized: Rābigh) is a city and governorate in the Province of Makkah of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, situated on the coast of the Red Sea, around 208 km (129 miles) northwest of Mecca in the historic Hejazi region. The city had an estimated population of 180,352 in 2014^[3] and is situated at an elevation of 13 m (43 ft) above sea level,^[4] close to the border with the Madinah Province. The city dates back to the era before the advent of Islam in the 7th century C.E., and up to the 17th century, was known as Al-Juhfah, or Al-Johfah (Arabic: ٱلْجُحْفَة, romanized: Al-Juḥfah).^[5]

Due to the strategic location of Rabigh on the Red Sea, it has been the site of several high-profile projects such as the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Petro Rabigh and King Abdullah Economic City.^[5] The Rabigh Governorate is divided into 5 marākiz (مَرَاكِز, centres), Rabigh, Nuweiba, Abwa', Mastoura and al-Qadimah. It is governed by Governor Khalid al-Ghanmi.