Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti

Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
რაჭა-ლეჩხუმი და ქვემო სვანეთი
Overlapping borders of de jure Racha-Lechkhumi region and de facto Republic of South Ossetia[nt 1]
Overlapping borders of de jure Racha-Lechkhumi region and de facto Republic of South Ossetia[nt 1]
Country Georgia
SeatAmbrolauri
Subdivisions4 municipalities
Government
 • GovernorParmen Margvelidze
Area
 • Total
4,954 km2 (1,913 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total
28,500
 • Density5.8/km2 (15/sq mi)
Gross Regional Product
 • Total 373.7 million (2022)
 • Per Capita 13,539 (2022)
ISO 3166 codeGE-RL
HDI (2021)0.800[4]
high · 11th
Websiterls.gov.ge

Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti (Georgian: რაჭა-ლეჩხუმი და ქვემო სვანეთი, Rach’a-Lechkhumi da Kvemo Svaneti) is a region (mkhare) in northwestern Georgia with a population of 28,500 (2021[2]), making it the most sparsely populated region in the country. It has a nominal area of 4,954 km2 (1,913 sq mi), of which 4,600 km2 (1,800 sq mi) is de facto controlled by Georgia.[5] The remainder is effectively under South Ossetian control.[nt 2] The region has Ambrolauri as its administrative center and Parmen Margvelidze is governor of the region since June 2021.[6][7] Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti includes the historical provinces of Racha, Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti (or Lower Svaneti).


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  1. ^ Nominal area 4,954 km2, de facto controlled by Georgia 4,600 km2.
  2. ^ a b "Population and Demography - Population as of 1 January by regions and urban-rural settlements". National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  3. ^ "Regional Gross Domestic Product" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  5. ^ "Main Results of the 2014 Census (Publication)" (PDF). Census.ge, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat) (in Georgian). 2016-04-28. p. 204. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  6. ^ "PM Gakharia Appoints Four New Governors". Civil Georgia. 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  7. ^ "State Representative Parmen Margvelidze". Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti website (in Georgian). 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2022-02-04.