Racka

A flock of Racka sheep

The Racka (pronounced /rɑːtskɑː/ Hungarian [ˈrɒts.kɒ]) or Hortobágy Racka Sheep is a breed of sheep known for its unusual spiral-shaped horns.[1] These unique appendages are unlike any other domestic sheep horns, and may grow up to 2.0 ft (0.61 m) long. The smallest standard length is 20 in (51 cm) for rams and 12–15 in (30–38 cm) for ewes.

The breed has been kept by Hungarians for many centuries[citation needed] and was once the most common variety in Hungary.[1] The largest stocks are found in the Hortobágy steppes of Hungary and to a lesser extent in Caras Severin, Romania. Because of its unique features it has been exported in growing numbers to the United Kingdom, United States and France, while in its home range interest remains limited.[citation needed] It is a hardy, multi-purpose breed used for milking, wool and meat.[2] Their wool is long and coarse, and appears in two general types: a cream wool with light brown faces and legs, and a black variation. Ewes weigh around 88 lb (40 kg), and rams 132 lb (60 kg).[3]

The breed's unique appearance and quiet disposition make it a desirable animal for hobbyists.[4]

  1. ^ a b Gergely, Anikó (2008). Culinaria Hungary. Ruprecht Stempell, Christoph Büschel, Mo Croasdale. Potsdam, Germany: H.F. Ullmann. ISBN 978-3-8331-4996-2. OCLC 566879902.
  2. ^ "Breed description: Racka". Sheep in Hungary. EAAP Animal Genetic Database. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
  3. ^ "Racka". Breeds of Livestock. Oklahoma State University, Dept. of Animal Science. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
  4. ^ "Racka". Sheep Breeds - R. Sheep101.info. Retrieved 2009-04-29.