Radcliffe, Greater Manchester

Radcliffe
A prominent landmark, St Thomas and St John with St Philip Church
Radcliffe is located in Greater Manchester
Radcliffe
Radcliffe
Location within Greater Manchester
Population29,950 [1]
OS grid referenceSD785075
• London170 mi (274 km) SE
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMANCHESTER
Postcode districtM26
Dialling code0161
PoliceGreater Manchester
FireGreater Manchester
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Greater Manchester
53°33′41″N 2°19′36″W / 53.5615°N 2.3268°W / 53.5615; -2.3268

Radcliffe is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, Greater Manchester, England.[2] It lies in the Irwell Valley 7 miles (11 km) northwest of Manchester and 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Bury and is contiguous with Whitefield to the south. The disused Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal bisects the town.

Evidence of Mesolithic, Roman and Norman activity has been found in Radcliffe and its surroundings. A Roman road passes through the area, along the border between Radcliffe and Bury. Radcliffe appears in an entry of the Domesday Book as "Radeclive" and in the High Middle Ages formed a small parish and township centred on the Church of St Mary and the manorial Radcliffe Tower, both of which are Grade I listed buildings.

Plentiful coal in the area facilitated the Industrial Revolution, providing fuel for the cotton spinning and papermaking industries. By the mid-19th century, Radcliffe was an important mill town with cotton mills, bleachworks and a road, canal and railway network.[3]

At the 2011 Census, Radcliffe had a population of 29,950.[1] Radcliffe is predominantly a residential area whose few remaining cotton mill buildings are now occupied by small businesses.[3][4]

  1. ^ a b "Bury Wards population 2011". Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  2. ^ Greater Manchester Gazetteer, Greater Manchester County Record Office, Places names – O to R, archived from the original on 18 July 2011, retrieved 17 October 2008
  3. ^ a b McNeil & Nevell 2000, pp. 24–25.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Re-inventingRadcliffeReport was invoked but never defined (see the help page).