Rajasthani languages

Rajasthani
राजस्थानी
રાજસ્થાની
Geographic
distribution
Rajasthan, Malwa (MP)
EthnicityRajasthanis
Native speakers
46 million[a][1] (2011 census)[1]
Linguistic classificationIndo-European
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottolograja1256
Geographical distribution of Rajasthani languages
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The Rajasthani languages are a branch of Western Indo-Aryan languages. They are spoken primarily in Rajasthan and Malwa, and adjacent areas of Haryana, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh in India. They have also reached different corners of India, especially eastern and southern parts of India, due to the migrations of people of the Marwari community who use them for internal communication.[3][4] There are also speakers in the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Sindh. Rajasthani languages are also spoken to a lesser extent in Nepal, where they are spoken by 25,394 people according to the 2011 Census of Nepal.[5]

The term Rajasthani is also used to refer to a literary language mostly based on Marwari.[6]: 441 


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  1. ^ a b Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2023). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (26th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  2. ^ Ernst Kausen, 2006. Die Klassifikation der indogermanischen Sprachen (Microsoft Word, 133 KB)
  3. ^ Strasser, Susan (16 December 2013). Commodifying Everything: Relationships of the Market. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-70685-1.
  4. ^ Kudaisya, Medha M.; Ng, Chin-Keong (2009). Chinese and Indian Business: Historical Antecedents. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17279-1.
  5. ^ Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). Population monograph of Nepal (PDF) (Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.
  6. ^ Masica, Colin (1991), The Indo-Aryan Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.