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Ramadan Shalah رمضان شلح | |
|---|---|
 Ramadan Shalah in 2016 | |
| Secretary-General of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine | |
| In office 27 October 1995 – 27 September 2018 | |
| Deputy | Ziyad Al-Nakhaleh |
| Preceded by | Fathi Shaqaqi |
| Succeeded by | Ziyad Al-Nakhaleh |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ramadan Abdullah Mohammad Shalah 1 January 1958 Shuja'iyya, Gaza City, All-Palestine Protectorate, Republic of Egypt |
| Died | 6 June 2020 (aged 62) Beirut, Lebanon |
| Resting place | Yarmouk Camp, Syria |
| Nationality | Palestinian |
| Political party | Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine |
| Alma mater | Durham University (Ph.D) |
| Profession | Professor of Economics |
Ramadan Abdullah Mohammed Shalah (Arabic: رمضان عبد الله محمد شلح; 1 January 1958[1] – 6 June 2020) was a Palestinian military officer and the leader of Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), a militant anti-zionist group, between 27 October 1995 and 2018.
On becoming secretary-general of PIJ, Shalah was designated a Specially Designated Terrorist (SDT) by the United States on 27 November 1995.[2] In 2006, he was placed on the United States FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list.[3]
In April 2018, Shalah suffered a series of strokes, and on 28 September 2018 was replaced by Ziyad al-Nakhalah as PIJ leader.
During the 23 years of his leadership of PIJ, the group undertook numerous attacks on Israeli civilians, including suicide bombings; and has suffered extensive operations against its infrastructure carried out by the IDF, which resulted in severe losses to the group, and it appeared significantly weakened by 2004.[4][5]
- ^ "Fbi — Ramadan Abdullah Mohammad Shallah". www.fbi.gov. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Country Reports on Terrorism 2011 Chapter 6. Foreign Terrorist Organizations". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
fbiList1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Palestinian Islamic Jihad -- al-Quds Brigades". Australian National Security. Australian Attorney-General's Department. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ^ "IDF uncovers massive tunnel near Gaza fence Four terrorists killed in Gaza City clashes". icej.org. The International Christian Embassy Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2014.