Ramalina menziesii

Ramalina menziesii

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Ramalina
Species:
R. menziesii
Binomial name
Ramalina menziesii
Taylor (1847)
Synonyms[2]
  • Endocarpon reticulatum Ach. ex Steud. (1824)
  • Lichen reticulatus Nöhden (1801)
  • Lichen reticulatus Zoega (1775)
  • Ramalina reticulata Kremp. (1869)
  • Roccella reticulata Kremp. (1876)

Ramalina menziesii, the lace lichen or fishnet, is a pale yellowish-green to grayish-green fruticose lichen. It grows up to a meter long, hanging from bark and twigs in a distinctive net-like or lace-like pattern that is unlike any other lichen in North America.[3] It becomes a deeper green when wet.[3] Apothecia are lecanorine.[3] Lace lichen is an important food source for deer in the Coast Range of California, and a source of nest material for birds.[3] It is highly variable in its growth form, with branches sometimes so slender as to appear like strands, sometimes tiny, and sometimes large with broadly flattened branches.[3]

After years of effort, the California Lichen Society was able to convince the state legislature to recognize the lichen as the state lichen of California, the first lichen so honored.[4][5]

  1. ^ McDonald, L., 2000
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Species Fungorum synonymy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference Sharnoff 2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "California's State Lichen: Lace lichen (Ramalina menziesii)". The California Lichen Society. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  5. ^ Gumbiner, Daniel (May 19, 2016), "The Ex-Anarchist Construction Worker Who Became a World-Renowned Scientist", The Atlantic, retrieved September 13, 2021