Rani of Jhansi Regiment

Rani Jhansi Regiment
A female paratrooper of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment in training in the 1940s.
Active12 October 1943 – May 1945
Country Azad Hind
AllegianceIndian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj)
BranchInfantry
RoleGuerrilla Infantry
Size1,000 (approx)
Commanders
Ceremonial chiefSubhas Chandra Bose
Notable
commanders
Lakshmi Swaminathan
Janaki Devar

The Rani of Jhansi Regiment was the women's regiment of the Indian National Army, the armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia with the aim of overthrowing the British Raj in colonial India, with Japanese assistance. It was one of the all-female combat regiments of the Second World War on all sides. Led by Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan (better known as Lakshmi Sahgal),[1] the unit was raised in July 1943 with volunteers from the expatriate Indian population in Southeast Asia.[2] The unit was named the "Rani Jhansi Regiment" after Rani Lakshmi Bai, Rani of Jhansi,[3] a renowned Indian queen and freedom fighter.

  1. ^ Pradeep, K. (25 July 2012). "A revolutionary and a singer". The Hindu. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  2. ^ Joyce Lebra, Women Against the Raj: The Rani Jhansi Regiment (2008) ch. 1–2
  3. ^ Edwardes, Michael (1975) Red Year: the Indian Rebellion of 1857. London: Sphere; p. 126