Rapid response system

A rapid response system (RRS) is a system implemented in many hospitals designed to identify and respond to patients with early signs of clinical deterioration on non-intensive care units with the goal of preventing respiratory or cardiac arrest.[1] A rapid response system consists of two clinical components, an afferent component, an efferent component, and two organizational components – process improvement and administrative.[2]

The afferent component consists of identifying the input early warning signs that alert a response from the efferent component, the rapid response team.[3] Rapid response teams are those specific to the US, the equivalent in the UK are called Critical care outreach teams, and in Australia are known as Medical emergency teams, though the term rapid response teams is often used as a generic term.[4] In the rapid response system of a hospital's pediatric wards a prequel to the rapid response team known as a rover team is sometimes used that continuously monitors the children in its care.[5]

  1. ^ Jones, DA; DeVita, MA; Bellomo, R (Jul 14, 2011). "Rapid-response teams". The New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (2): 139–46. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0910926. PMID 21751906.
  2. ^ DeVita, MA; Smith, GB; Adam, SK; Adams-Pizarro, I; Buist, M; Bellomo, R; Bonello, R; Cerchiari, E; Farlow, B; Goldsmith, D; Haskell, H; Hillman, K; Howell, M; Hravnak, M; Hunt, EA; Hvarfner, A; Kellett, J; Lighthall, GK; Lippert, A; Lippert, FK; Mahroof, R; Myers, JS; Rosen, M; Reynolds, S; Rotondi, A; Rubulotta, F; Winters, B (April 2010). ""Identifying the hospitalised patient in crisis"--a consensus conference on the afferent limb of rapid response systems". Resuscitation. 81 (4): 375–82. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.12.008. PMID 20149516.
  3. ^ Han, WH; Sohn, DK; Hwangbo, Y; et al. (26 August 2022). "Effect of a Wireless Vital Sign Monitoring System on the Rapid Response System in the General Ward". Journal of medical systems. 46 (10): 64. doi:10.1007/s10916-022-01846-8. PMC 9418097. PMID 36018468.
  4. ^ "Critical care outreach teams". Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  5. ^ Henriksen K, Battles JB, Keyes MA, Grady ML, Hueckel RM, Turi JL, Cheifetz IM, Mericle J, Meliones JN, Mistry KP. "Beyond Rapid Response Teams: Instituting a "Rover Team" Improves the Management of At-Risk Patients, Facilitates Proactive Interventions, and Improves Outcomes". PMID 21249937. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)