Rauma, Finland

Rauma
Raumo
Town
Rauman kaupunki
Raumo stad
Rauma in May 2012
Rauma in May 2012
Flag of Rauma
Coat of arms of Rauma
Motto: 
Kyl Raum o ain Raum
Location of Rauma in Finland
Location of Rauma in Finland
Coordinates: 61°08′N 021°30′E / 61.133°N 21.500°E / 61.133; 21.500
Country Finland
RegionSatakunta
Sub-regionRauma sub-region
Charter1442-04-17
Government
 • Town managerKari Koski
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total
1,110.12 km2 (428.62 sq mi)
 • Land496.43 km2 (191.67 sq mi)
 • Water614.48 km2 (237.25 sq mi)
 • Rank176th largest in Finland
Population
 (2024-08-31)[2]
 • Total
38,874
 • Rank29th largest in Finland
 • Density78.31/km2 (202.8/sq mi)
 • Demonym
Raumalainen (Finnish) Raumlaine (Dialect)
Population by native language
 • Finnish91.1% (official)
 • Swedish0.3%
 • Others8.6%
Population by age
 • 0 to 1414.5%
 • 15 to 6459.3%
 • 65 or older26.2%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
ClimateDfb
Websitewww.rauma.fi/en/
Official nameOld Rauma
TypeCultural
Criteriaiv, v
Designated1991
Reference no.582

Rauma (Finnish: [ˈrɑu̯mɑ]; Swedish: Raumo) is a town in Finland, on the western coast of the country. Rauma is in the Satakunta region, by the Gulf of Bothnia. The population of Rauma is approximately 39,000, while the sub-region has a population of approximately 65,000. It is the 29th most populous municipality in Finland.

Rauma lies 92 kilometres (57 mi) north of Turku and 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Pori. Its neighbouring municipalities are Eura, Eurajoki, Laitila and Pyhäranta. Granted town privileges on 17 April 1442 (then under the rule of Sweden), Rauma is known for its paper and maritime industry, high quality lace (since the 18th century) and the old wooden architecture of the city centre (Old Rauma, Vanha Rauma), which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[6]

  1. ^ "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. ^ "Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,625,011 at the end of August 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-09-24. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  3. ^ "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  4. ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Old Rauma". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 25 September 2021.