Rebiya Kadeer

Rebiya Kadeer
رابىيە قادىر
热比娅·卡德尔
Kadeer in 2012
2nd President of the
World Uyghur Congress
In office
27 November 2006 – 12 November 2017
Preceded byErkin Alptekin
Succeeded byDolkun Isa
President of the Uyghur American Association
In office
2006–2011
Member of the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference[1]
In office
March 1993 – March 1998
Personal details
Born (1946-11-15) 15 November 1946 (age 77)
Altay City, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
Political party Chinese Communist Party (expelled 1999)[2][3][4]
Spouse(s)Abdurehim Tohti (m. 1962, div. 1977),[5] Sidik Haji Rozi (m. 1981)
Children6 (with Abdurehim Tohti), 5 (with Sidik Rozi)
Residence(s)Virginia,[6] United States
OccupationPolitical activist
Known forFormer President of the World Uyghur Congress
(2006.11 – 2017.11)
Nobel Peace Prize Nominee (5 times)[7]
WebsiteWorld Uyghur Congress website

Rebiya Kadeer (Uyghur: رابىيە قادىر, romanizedRabiye Qadir; born 15 November 1946) is an ethnic Uyghur businesswoman and political activist. Born in Altay City, Xinjiang, Kadeer became a millionaire in the 1980s through her real estate holdings and ownership of a multinational conglomerate. Kadeer held various positions in the National People's Congress in Beijing and other political institutions before being arrested in 1999 for, according to Chinese state media, sending confidential internal reference reports to her husband, who worked in the United States as a pro-East Turkistan independence broadcaster. After she fled to the United States in 2005 on compassionate release, Kadeer assumed leadership positions in overseas Uyghur organizations such as the World Uyghur Congress.

  1. ^ 中国人民政治协商会议第八届全国委员会. 163.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  2. ^ "Rebiya Kadeer: 'Han Chinese are also victims of CCP's brutal rule'". UHRP. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  3. ^ "The grandmother of all protesters". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Holding the fate of families in its hands, China controls refugees abroad". Reuters. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  5. ^ "热比娅的前夫自述:一个不忠的妻子、不合格的母亲新华网新疆频道". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference csm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "The Diplomat's Joseph Hammond spoke with Uyghur activist Rebiya Kadeer". The Diplomat. Retrieved 25 October 2013.