| Red-bellied macaw | |
|---|---|
| |
| In Goiânia, Brazil | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Family: | Psittacidae |
| Tribe: | Arini |
| Genus: | Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 |
| Species: | O. manilatus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Orthopsittaca manilatus (Boddaert, 1783)
| |
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Orthopsittaca manilata | |
The red-bellied macaw (Orthopsittaca manilatus), also known as Guacamaya Manilata, is a medium-sized, mostly green parrot, a member of a group of large Neotropical parrots known as macaws. It is the largest of what are commonly called "mini-macaws". The belly has a large maroon patch which gives the species its name.
It is endemic to tropical Amazonian South America (as well as the Caribbean island of Trinidad), from Colombia south to Amazonian Peru and Bolivia, and central Brazil as far as the northwestern cerrado. Its habitat is moriche (or buriti) palm (Mauritia flexuosa) swamp forests and sandy savannahs with palm groves. They are critically dependent on the Moriche palm for roosting, feeding and nesting. Although the bird is locally common, in places it has been adversely affected by clearing of the palms for use as posts, or to allow cattle ranching; also by capture for the pet trade.
Not to be confused with the African red-bellied parrot (Poicephalus rufiventris), a similarly named smaller parrot.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Orthopsittaca manilatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22685585A93081095. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685585A93081095.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.