Red Sea slave trade

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The Red Sea slave trade, sometimes known as the Islamic slave trade, ^[1] Arab slave trade,^[1] or Oriental slave trade,^[1] was a slave trade across the Red Sea trafficking Africans from the African continent to slavery in the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East from antiquity until the mid-20th century.

The Red Sea slave trade is known as one of the longest enduring slave trades in the world, as it is known to have existed from Ancient times until the 1960s, when slavery in [[Slavery in Saudi Arabia]|Saudi Arabia]] and Yemen were finally abolished.^[1] When other slave trade routes were stopped, the Red Sea slave trade became internationally known as a slave trade center during the interwar period. After World War II, growing international pressure eventually resulted in its final official stop in the mid 20th-century.

The Red Sea, the Sahara and the Indian Ocean, were the three main routes by which enslaved people from East Africa were transported to the Muslim world.^[1][2][3]