Red Square

Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationMoscow, Russia
CriteriaCultural: i, ii, iv, r ,87
Reference545
Inscription1990 (14th Session)
Coordinates55°45′15″N 37°37′12″E / 55.75417°N 37.62000°E / 55.75417; 37.62000
Red Square is located in Central Moscow
Red Square
The location of Red Square in Central Moscow
Red Square is located in Russia
Red Square
Red Square (Russia)
Red Square is located in Europe
Red Square
Red Square (Europe)

Red Square (Russian: Красная площадь, romanized: Krasnaya ploshchad', IPA: [ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːɪtʲ]) is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, Russia. It is located in Moscow's historic centre, in the eastern walls of the Kremlin. It is the city's most prominent landmark, with famous buildings such as Saint Basil's Cathedral, Lenin's Mausoleum and the GUM department store. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990. Red Square has been the scene of executions, demonstrations, riots, parades, and speeches. Almost 73,000 square metres (800,000 square feet), it lies directly east of the Kremlin and north of the Moskva River. A moat that separated the square from the Kremlin was paved over in 1812.