Redbird Smith | |
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Chief of the Nighthawk Keetoowahs; Tribal councilor from the Illinois District of the Cherokee Nation, 1887, 1889 leader | |
Succeeded by | Levi Gritts |
Personal details | |
Born | July 19, 1850 Near Fort Smith, Arkansas |
Died | November 8, 1918 |
Resting place | Redbird Smith Cemetery, Sequoyah County, Oklahoma |
Spouse | Lucy Fields Smith |
Relations | Great-grandson, Chad "Corntassel" Smith |
Children | Sam Smith; eight sons, two daughters |
Parent(s) | Pig Redbird Smith, Lizzie Hildebrand Smith |
Known for | Cherokee traditionalist and political activist, who helped found the Nighthawk Keetoowah Society and revitalized traditional spirituality; opposed the Dawes Allotment Act |
Redbird Smith (born To-Juwah Sequanitah, Cherokee) (1850–1918) was a traditionalist and political activist in the Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory. He helped found the Nighthawk Keetoowah Society, whose members revitalized traditional spirituality among the Cherokee from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.