Reedfish

Reedfish
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Polypteriformes
Family: Polypteridae
Genus: Erpetoichthys
J. A. Smith, 1865
Species:
E. calabaricus
Binomial name
Erpetoichthys calabaricus
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Calamoichthys calabaricus (Smith 1865) Smith 1866
  • Erpetoichthys robbianus Smith 1865
  • Polypterus erpetoideus Smith 1865

The reedfish, ropefish (more commonly used in the United States), or snakefish, Erpetoichthys calabaricus, is a species of fish in the family Polypteridae alongside the bichirs. It is the only member of the genus Erpetoichthys. It is native to fresh and brackish waters in West and Central Africa. The reedfish possesses a pair of lungs in addition to gills, allowing it to survive in very oxygen-poor water. It is threatened by habitat loss through palm oil plantations, other agriculture, deforestation, and urban development.[1]

  1. ^ a b Lalèyè, P.; Moelants, T.; Olaosebikan, B.D. (2020). "Erpetoichthys calabaricus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T182479A135026602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T182479A135026602.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017). "Polypteridae". FishBase. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Polypteridae" (PDF). Deeplyfish- fishes of the world. Retrieved 18 May 2017.