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Myanmar (Burma) is a Buddhist majority country with a significant minority of Christians and other groups residing in the country.
Buddhism is a part of Myanmar culture. Section 361 of the Constitution states that "The Union recognizes the special position of Buddhism as the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens of the Union."[1] According to both the 2014 census of the Burmese government Buddhism is the dominant religion, of 89.8% of the population, practiced especially by the Bamar, Rakhine, Shan, Mon and Chinese ethnic groups. Bamar people also practice the Burmese folk religion under the name of Buddhism. The 2008 constitution provides for the freedom of religion;[2] however, it also grants broad exceptions that allow the regime to restrict these rights at will.[3]
Ethnic minorities practice Christianity (6.3%, particularly the Chin, Kachin and Karen people), Islam (2.3%, particularly the Rohingya, Malay, Burmese Chinese and Burmese Indian), and Hinduism (0.5%, particularly by Burmese Indians).[4]
Nat worship is common in Myanmar. Nats are named spirits and shrines can be seen around the country, either standing alone, or as part of Buddhist temples. Nat worship has a relationship with Myanmar Buddhism and there is a recognised pantheon of 37 nats.
- ^ "Myanmar's Constitution of 2008" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ^ "2008 Human Rights Report: Burma". State.gov. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
US2022was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR (July 2016). The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR. pp. 12–15.