Republic of Biak-na-Bato

Republic of the Philippines Republika ng Pilipinas (Tagalog)
1897
Flag Seal
Territory claimed by the Republic of Biak-na-Bato in Asia
Status	Unrecognized state
Capital	San Miguel
Official languages	Tagalog[1]
Religion	Roman Catholicism, Islam
Government	Revolutionary republic
President
• 1897	Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice President
• 1897	Mariano Trías
Historical era	Philippine Revolution
• Establishment	November 1, 1897
• Pact of Biak-na-Bato	December 14, 1897[2]
Currency	Peso
Preceded by Succeeded by Captaincy General of the Philippines Tejeros Government Captaincy General of the Philippines Central Executive Committee

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The Republic of Biak-na-Bato (Tagalog: Republika ng Biak-na-Bato) was the second revolutionary republican government led by Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution that referred to itself as the Republic of the Philippines (Tagalog: Republika ng Pilipinas) and was seated in what is now Biak-na-Bato National Park. The current designation was adopted by historians to avoid confusion with the name of the current Philippine government, which also refers to itself as the Republic of the Philippines, and with other past Philippine governments using the same designation.

The Biak-na-Bato republic lasted just over a month. It was disestablished by a peace treaty signed by Aguinaldo and the Spanish Governor-General, Fernando Primo de Rivera, which included provisions for the exile of Aguinaldo and key associates to Hong Kong.