Republic of Mainz

Republic of Mainz / Rhenish-German Free State
  • Mainzer Republik (German)
  • Rheinisch-Deutscher Freistaat (German)
  • République de Mayence (French)
March – July 1793
StatusClient state of France
CapitalMainz
GovernmentRevolutionary republic
Historical eraFrench Revolutionary Wars
• Occupied by Custine
21 October 1792
• Independence proclaimed
18 March 1793
• Delegates sent to Paris
23 March 1793
• National Convention approved accession to French Republic
30 March 1793
• Reconquered by Austro-Prussian forces
22 July 1793
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Electorate of Mainz
Electorate of Mainz
Today part ofGermany
Liberty pole, erected in Mainz in January 1793

The Republic of Mainz was the first democratic state in the current German territory[1] and was centered in Mainz. A product of the French Revolutionary Wars, it lasted from March to July 1793.

  1. ^ The short-lived republic is often ignored in identifying the "first German democracy", in favour of the Weimar Republic; e.g. "the failure of the first German democracy after the First World War (the Weimar Republic)..." (Peter J. Burnell, Democracy Assistance: international co-operation for democratization 2000:131), or Ch. 3. 'The First Attempt at Democracy, 1918–1933', in Michael Balfour, West Germany: a contemporary history, 1982:60