Restoration (Peru)

Peruvian Republic República Peruana
1839–1841
Flag Coat of arms
Motto:  "Firme y feliz por la unión" (Spanish) "Firm and Happy for the Union"
Anthem:  "Himno Nacional del Perú" (Spanish) "National Anthem of Peru"
Capital	Lima
Common languages	Spanish
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Demonym(s)	Peruvian
Government	Unitary presidential republic[a]
President
• 1839–1841	Agustín Gamarra
Legislature	National Congress
Historical era	First Militarism
• Battle of Yungay	20 January 1839
• Confederate end	25 August 1839
• New constitution	10 November 1839
• Vivanco revolts	4 January 1841
• Invasion of Bolivia	1 October 1841
• Gamarra killed	18 November 1841
• Interim presidency	1841–1842
Currency	Real
Preceded by Succeeded by Peru–Bolivian Confederation Peruvian Republic

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History of Peru
By chronology Pre-Columbian Peru 12000 BCE–1532 Ancient civilizations 3500 BCE–1470 Inca Empire 1438–1533/1572 Spanish conquest 1532–1572 Viceroyalty 1542–1824 War of Independence 1809–1826 Foundational Period 1821–1842 Protectorate of Peru 1821–1822 Supreme Governing Junta 1822–1823 Confederation and War 1836–1839 Restoration 1839–1841 Military Anarchy 1841–1845 Guano Era 1845–1866 Chincha Islands War 1865–1879 War of the Pacific 1879–1883 Occupation of Peru 1879–1883 Occupation of Lima 1881–1883 Peruvian Resistance 1881–1883 National Reconstruction 1884–1895 Aristocratic Republic 1895–1919 New Motherland 1919–1930 Ecuadorian–Peruvian War 1941 Odría Dictatorship 1948–1956 Moderate civil reform 1956–1968 Revolutionary Government 1968–1980 Return to democracy and terrorism 1980–2000 Internal conflict 1980–2000, 2002– Economic crisis 1980s Peruvian political crisis 2016–
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See also Timeline Years in Peru Coups d'état
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The Restoration (Spanish: Restauración), known within the context of the dissolution of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation as the Second Provisional Government (Spanish: Segundo Gobierno Provisional), was the period in Peruvian history following the reestablishment of a united Peruvian state after the War of the Confederation and prior to the period of military anarchy, lasting from 1839 to 1841.

Following the defeat of the Confederate Army at the Battle of Yungay, General Agustín Gamarra returned triumphantly to Lima on February 24, 1839 and was confirmed as provisional President. He then called the Constituent Congress in the city of Huancayo instead of Lima, as the Chilean Army was still on the eve of repatriation.

After two years, Gamarra sought to annex Bolivia to Peru through a military campaign that cost him his life at the Battle of Ingavi. He was succeeded by Manuel Menéndez, who served as constitutional president until he was overthrown by General Juan Crisóstomo Torrico, beginning a period of political instability to the point of anarchy.
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