Retina bipolar cell

Retinal bipolar cell
Retina. Bipolar cells are shown in red.
Details
SystemVisual system
LocationRetina (inner nuclear layer)
Shapebipolar
FunctionConvey gradients between photoreceptor cells to retinal ganglion cells
NeurotransmitterGlutamate
Presynaptic connectionsRods, cones and horizontal cells
Postsynaptic connectionsRetinal ganglion cells and amacrine cells
Identifiers
MeSHD051245
NeuroLex IDnifext_31
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

As a part of the retina, bipolar cells exist between photoreceptors (rod cells and cone cells) and ganglion cells. They act, directly or indirectly, to transmit signals from the photoreceptors to the ganglion cells.