Revive China Society

Revive China Society
興中會
Merged intoTongmenghui
SuccessorKuomintang
Formation24 November 1894; 129 years ago (1894-11-24)
FounderSun Yat-sen
Founded atHonolulu, Republic of Hawaii
Dissolved20 August 1905; 119 years ago (1905-08-20)
TypeSecret political fraternity
Headquarters13 Staunton Street, Hong Kong
LeaderYeung Ku-wan
AffiliationsRevive Han Association
Revive China Society
Traditional Chinese興中會
Simplified Chinese兴中会
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīngzhōnghuì
Bopomofoㄒㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Wade–GilesHsing1-chung1-hui4
Tongyong PinyinSing-jhong-huèi
IPA[ɕíŋ.ʈʂʊ́ŋ.xwêɪ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHīng-jūng-wuih
Jyutpinghing1 zung1 wui6
IPA[hɪŋ˥ tsʊŋ˥ wuj˨]

The Revive China Society (simplified Chinese: 兴中会; traditional Chinese: 興中會; pinyin: Xīngzhōnghuì), also known as the Society for Regenerating China or the Proper China Society[1] was founded by Sun Yat-sen on 24 November 1894 to forward the goal of establishing prosperity for China and as a platform for future revolutionary activities, as well as the first major modern revolutionary group in Chinese history.[2] It was formed during the First Sino-Japanese War, after a string of Chinese military defeats exposed corruption and incompetence within the imperial government of the Qing dynasty.

The Revive China Society went through several political re-organizations in later years and eventually became the party known as the Kuomintang. As such, the contemporary Kuomintang considers its founding date to be the establishment of Revive China Society.

  1. ^ Sharman, Lyon (1968). Sun Yat-sen: His life and its meaning, a critical biography. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 94.
  2. ^ Yuhe, Huang. Sun Yat-sen before the Age of 30: Cuiheng, Honolulu, and Hong Kong 1866-1895.