Rhachiberothidae

Rhachiberothidae Temporal range: Barremian–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
The Oisea celinea holotype in Oise amber
Reconstruction of Uranoberotha chariessa
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Neuroptera
Clade:	Euneuroptera
Superfamily:	Mantispoidea
Family:	Rhachiberothidae Tjeder, 1959
Genera
Hoelzeliella Mucroberotha Rhachiberotha Rhachiella and see text

Rhachiberothidae, sometimes called thorny lacewings, are a family of winged insects in the order Neuroptera. The family has only 14 extant species in four genera found in Sub-Saharan Africa, but has a diverse fossil record extending back to the Early Cretaceous in Lebanon (then part of North Gondwana), Eurasia and North America.^[1] Like the closely related Mantispidae members of the group possess raptorial forelegs, which probably only evolved once in the common ancestor of the groups.^[2]

Long included in the Berothidae (beaded lacewings), they are usually considered a separate family by current authors. Another closely related group are the mantidflies (Mantispidae), and at least some of the probably paraphyletic group of fossil forms collectively called "Mesithonidae" also seem to be quite close.^{[citation needed]}