Rhizanthella

Underground orchids
Rhizanthella gardneri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Diurideae
Subtribe: Rhizanthellinae
R.S.Rogers
Genus: Rhizanthella
R.S.Rogers[1]
Type species
Rhizanthella gardneri
R.S.Rogers (1928)
Synonyms[2]

Cryptanthemis Rupp

Rhizanthella, commonly known as underground orchids,[3] is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae and is endemic to Australia. All are leafless, living underground in symbiosis with mycorrhizal fungi. The inflorescence is a head of flowers held at, or just above the ground but mostly covered by soil or leaf litter and little is known about the mechanism of pollination.

  1. ^ "Rhizanthella". Kew Science - Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Rhizanthella". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hoffman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).