Underground orchids | |
---|---|
Rhizanthella gardneri | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
Tribe: | Diurideae |
Subtribe: | Rhizanthellinae R.S.Rogers |
Genus: | Rhizanthella R.S.Rogers[1] |
Type species | |
Rhizanthella gardneri R.S.Rogers (1928)
| |
Synonyms[2] | |
Cryptanthemis Rupp |
Rhizanthella, commonly known as underground orchids,[3] is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae and is endemic to Australia. All are leafless, living underground in symbiosis with mycorrhizal fungi. The inflorescence is a head of flowers held at, or just above the ground but mostly covered by soil or leaf litter and little is known about the mechanism of pollination.
Hoffman
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).