Riau-Lingga Sultanate

Riau-Lingga Sultanate
Kesultanan Riau-Lingga
کسلطانن رياوليڠݢ (Jawi)
1824–1911
Flag of Riau-Lingga Sultanate
Flag
of Riau-Lingga Sultanate
Coat of arms
The dominion of Riau-Lingga Sultanate in red, consisting of many islands in the South China Sea and enclave in Kateman, Sumatra.
The dominion of Riau-Lingga Sultanate in red, consisting of many islands in the South China Sea and enclave in Kateman, Sumatra.
StatusDutch protectorate
CapitalTanjungpinang
(Administrative 1824–1900)
(Royal and administrative 1900–1911)
Daik
(Royal 1824–1900)
Common languagesMalay
Religion
Sunni Islam
GovernmentMonarchy
Sultan 
• 1819–1832
Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah
• 1832–1835
Muhammad II
• 1835–1857
Mahmud IV
• 1857–1883
Sulaiman II
• 1885–1911
Abdul Rahman II
Yang Dipertuan Muda 
• 1805–1831
Jaafar
• 1831–1844
Abdul
• 1844–1857
Ali II
• 1857–1858
Abdullah
• 1858–1899
Muhammad Yusuf
Historical eraDutch Empire
2 June 1824
• Abolished by the Dutch
11 February 1911
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Johor Sultanate
Dutch East Indies
Today part ofIndonesia

Riau-Lingga Sultanate (Jawi: کسلطانن رياوليڠݢ‎, romanized: Kesultanan Riau-Lingga), also known as the Lingga-Riau Sultanate, Riau Sultanate or Lingga Sultanate was a Malay sultanate that existed from 1824 to 1911, before being dissolved following Dutch intervention.

The sultanate came into existence as a result of the partition of the Johor-Riau Sultanate that separated Johor on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore, from the Riau Archipelago. This partition followed the succession dispute following the death of Mahmud III of Johor, when Abdul Rahman was crowned as the first Sultan of Riau-Lingga. The maritime kingdom was recognised by both the British and the Dutch following the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824.

Its historical territory is almost parallel to the present-day Riau Islands Province, Indonesia.