Il Ridotto (Italian : "The Private Room") was a wing of Venice's Palazzo Dandolo near the church of San Moisè. In 1638, it was converted at the behest of Venice's city leaders into a government-owned gambling-house. Il Ridotto was the site of the West's first public, legal mercantile casino,[1] opening several centuries after some gambling establishments in China.[2]
The Ridotto was important for two reasons -- it was the world's first government-sanctioned gambling house, and the first that was open to the general public.
Many specialized gambling organizations were established during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).