Riebeek-Kasteel

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Riebeek-Kasteel
From top, an aerial view of the town. Left, view of the Dutch Reformed Church. Right, the Royal Hotel. Bottom, old shops in Riebeek-Kasteel.
Riebeek-Kasteel Show map of Western Cape Riebeek-Kasteel Show map of South Africa
Coordinates: 33°23′7.21″S 18°53′54.65″E / 33.3853361°S 18.8985139°E / -33.3853361; 18.8985139
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
District	West Coast
Municipality	Swartland
Government
• Councillor	Desiree Bess (DA)[1]
Area [2]
• Total	6.39 km2 (2.47 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[2]
• Total	1,144
• Density	180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [2]
• White	61.42%
• Coloured	30.62%
• Black African	6.56%
• Indian/Asian	0.09%
• Other	1.31%
First languages (2011) [2]
• Afrikaans	78.62%
• English	18.40%
• Other	2.98
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	7307
Area code	022

Riebeek-Kasteel (Afrikaans: [ribɪək kastɪəl]) is one of the oldest towns in South Africa, situated at 80 km north-east of Cape Town in The Riebeek Valley together with its sister town Riebeek West. They set off in the direction of Paardeberg and on 3 February 1661 they ascended a lonely mountain and came upon the fertile vista of the Riebeek Valley. They named it Riebeek Kasteel, in honor of the Commander.^{[citation needed]}

Jan Smuts was born in Bovenplaatz, near Riebeek West, on May 24, 1870.^[3] Daniel Malan was born in 1874 in Riebeeck West.^[4] Both men later became prime ministers of South Africa.

Subsequently farmers established themselves in the valley and during 1900 the town was laid out in and around its existing church and its neighbor The Royal Hotel, the oldest hotel of South Africa.^{[citation needed]} The town eventually developed and today it houses more or less 2700 residents including some of South Africa's most famous painters, attracted by the picturesque surroundings of the valley.^{[citation needed]}

The town also serves as a satellite, a residential settlement for Paarl, Malmesbury and even the Metropole area. Often Riebeek Kasteel is referred as "the best kept secret of the Western Cape."^{[citation needed]} and "Franschhoek 15 years ago."^{[citation needed]}

In 2009 Riebeek Kasteel was chosen one of the three most beautiful towns of the Western Cape by the newspaper "Rapport".^{[citation needed]} The other two finalists were Stellenbosch and Clanwilliam.^{[citation needed]}