Riotous Assemblies Act, 1956 | |
---|---|
Parliament of South Africa | |
| |
Citation | Act No. 17 of 1956 |
Enacted by | Parliament of South Africa |
Royal assent | 8 March 1956 |
Commenced | 16 March 1956 |
Administered by | Minister of Justice |
Amended by | |
General Law Amendment Act 76 of 1962 | |
Repealed by | |
Intimidation Act, 1982 Internal Security Act, 1982 | |
Status: Repealed |
The Riotous Assemblies Act, Act No 17 of 1956 in South Africa (taking effect 16 March) prohibited gatherings in open-air public places if the Minister of Justice considered they could endanger the public peace. Banishment was also included as a form of punishment.
This Act was passed in response to the Congress of the People, held at Kliptown, near Johannesburg, in June 1955.[1] Following a call from the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Indian Congress, the South African Coloured People's Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats, and the South African Congress of Trade Unions, some 3,000 people met with the purpose of adopting the Freedom Charter.[1] The Riotous Assemblies Act of 1956 was also used in the prosecution of the Treason Trial, the judicial outcome of the gathering having replaced Riotous Assemblies and Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, 1954.[1]