Loddon | |
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Inflow to the Thames, south of Wargrave | |
Location | |
Country | England |
Counties | Hampshire (ceremonial and administrative), Berkshire (ceremonial only) |
Districts / Boroughs | Basingstoke and Deane (Borough), Hart District (brief border), Wokingham Borough, West Berkshire (brief border) |
Town, suburban towns and small town | Basingstoke, Earley, Woodley, Twyford |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Basingstoke, Hampshire, United Kingdom |
• coordinates | 51°15′53″N 1°06′57″W / 51.264614°N 1.115713°W |
• elevation | 100 m (330 ft) |
Mouth | River Thames |
• location | Wargrave, Berkshire, United Kingdom |
• coordinates | 51°30′06″N 0°52′48″W / 51.50169°N 0.880001°W |
• elevation | 33 m (108 ft) |
Length | 45 km (28 mi) |
Basin size | 1,036 km2 (400 sq mi) |
Discharge | |
• location | Sheepbridge |
• average | 2.16 m3/s (76 cu ft/s) |
• minimum | 0.52 m3/s (18 cu ft/s)26 August 1976 |
• maximum | 26.4 m3/s (930 cu ft/s)16 September 1986 |
Basin features | |
Progression | Loddon, Thames |
River system | Thames Basin |
Tributaries | |
• left | Bow Brook, St Patrick's Stream |
• right | Lyde River, River Blackwater, Barkham Brook, Emm Brook, Twyford Brook |
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The River Loddon is a tributary of the River Thames in southern England. It rises at Basingstoke in Hampshire and flows northwards for 28 miles (45 km) to meet the Thames at Wargrave in Berkshire. Together, the Loddon and its tributaries drain an area of 400 square miles (1,036 km2).[1]
The river had many active mills, and has many remnants of flow modifications by the building up of mill pond reaches with weirs and sluices and the adjacent mill races (also called leats). Most of these used wheels to generate their power – two used water turbines. One was a silk mill for a short period, and one a paper mill, with the rest milling corn or producing flour. Several have been converted to become homes or hotels, but Longbridge Mill has been restored and still operates occasionally. The river has been used for recreational and possibly minor commercial navigation and in drier spells it can be safely canoed in some places.[citation needed]
The Loddon is a habitat for diverse wildlife. Former gravel workings have become Loddon Nature Reserve and Dinton Pastures Country Park. A section of it is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest due to rare populations of bulbs and pondweed. Improvements made to the river under the Water Framework Directive, have included the installation of a fish bypass at Arborfield Mill for migratory species including salmon.