Riyaz (lit.'training, practice') is the systematic practice of music, dance or any other art form usually under the guidance of a teacher or preceptor.[1][2][3][4] In Hindustani classical music tradition, it is employed as a repertoire of exercises to cultivate the musicality of one's voice or fingers.[5] It is known as Sadhakam or Sadhana in Carnatic music.[6][7] It is followed rigorously by the students as well as exponents of vocal as well as dancing forms.
^Mahābhāratī, Saṅgīt (2011). "Riyāz". In Ghosh, Nikhil (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Vol. III: p–z. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195650983.001.0001. ISBN9780195650983. OCLC670482237. Retrieved 23 May 2021. Urdu term for systematic practice of music, dance, or any other art form. In simple terms, riyāz means training, practice, rehearsal, etc. using a prescribed procedure usually under the guidance of a teacher or preceptor.
^Cite error: The named reference Naimpalli was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Raju, Anupama (20 November 2021). "Practice Makes Perfect". Education. The Hindu. THG Publishing. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 7 February 2022. The words riyaz in Urdu or sadhana in Sanskrit mean disciplined and structured practice under a teacher's guidance, in the context of music.