Rizhao

Rizhao
日照市
Jihchao
Rizhao Seaport
Rizhao Seaport
Map
Location of Rizhao City jurisdiction in Shandong
Location of Rizhao City jurisdiction in Shandong
Coordinates (Rizhao municipal government): 35°25′01″N 119°31′37″E / 35.417°N 119.527°E / 35.417; 119.527
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
County-level divisions4
Municipal seatDonggang District
Government
 • CPC SecretaryYang Jun (杨军)
 • MayorLi Tongdao (李同道)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city5,359 km2 (2,069 sq mi)
 • Urban
1,915 km2 (739 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,507 km2 (582 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[2]
 • Prefecture-level city2,968,365
 • Density550/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
 • Urban
1,551,513
 • Urban density810/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
 • Metro
1,172,205
 • Metro density780/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
GDP[3]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 220 billion
US$ 33 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 75,329
US$ 11,383
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code0633
ISO 3166 codeCN-SD-11
License Plate Prefix鲁L
Rizhao
Chinese日照
Literal meaning"Sunshine"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinRìzhào
Gwoyeu RomatzyhRyhjaw
Wade–GilesJih4-chao4
IPA[ɻɨ̂.ʈʂâʊ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationYat-jiuh
JyutpingJat3-ziu6
Southern Min
Tâi-lôJi̍t-tsiò

Rizhao (Chinese: 日照; pinyin: Rìzhào), alternatively romanized as Jihchao, is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shandong province, China. It is situated on the coastline along the Yellow Sea, and features a major seaport, the Port of Rizhao. It borders Qingdao to the northeast, Weifang to the north, Linyi to the west and southwest, and faces Korea and Japan across the Yellow Sea to the east.

The name of the city literally means "sunshine".[4] The city is known for its sustainability, and it mandates solar-water heaters in all new buildings. Rizhao city was recognized by the United Nations as one of the most habitable cities in the world in 2009.[5][6]

The city population stands at 2,968,365 people as of the 2020 Chinese census, of whom 1,172,205 live in the urban area of Donggang District. Compared with the 2,801,013 people in 2010 Chinese census, there has been a total increase of 167,352 people in the past decade, an increase of 5.97%, with an average annual growth rate of 0.58%.[7]

  1. ^ 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  2. ^ "China: Shāndōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  3. ^ "Shandong Statistical Yearbook-2016". www.stats-sd.gov.cn.
  4. ^ Worldwatch Institute. (2007). State of the World : Our Urban Future. : 108 
  5. ^ "China coastal city wins UN Habitat award - China.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  6. ^ "Shandong Rizhao becomes the sixth city in China to win the UN Habitat Award". 杨锈祯 党正林. 2009-10-06. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  7. ^ "Heavyweight! Announcement of the Seventh National Population Census in Rizhao City". Lanshan Statistics. 2021-06-18.