Road transport

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Road transport" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Examples of road transport: Nissan Tsuru (B13) (a car), Flying Pigeon roadster (a bike), MAZ-303 (a bus), Scania R440 (a truck).

Part of a series on
Transport
Modes
Air Armored fighting vehicle Bicycle Bus Cable Human-powered Land Water Animal-powered Personal rapid transit Pipeline transport Powered exoskeleton Rapid transit Road Space Supersonic Train Tram Uncrewed vehicle Vactrain Velomobile Walking
Topics
9-Euro-Ticket Accessibility Accessibility level Alternatives to car use Bicycle transportation Cyclability Cycling infrastructure Engineering Free public transport Green transport hierarchy History Outline Public / Private Personal Public Sustainable transport Timeline Timetable Transport divide Transportation planning
Transport portal
v t e

Road transport or road transportation is a type of transport using roads.^[1] Transport on roads can be roughly grouped into the transportation of goods and transportation of people. In many countries licensing requirements and safety regulations ensure a separation of the two industries. Movement along roads may be by bike, automobile, bus, truck, or by animal such as horse or oxen. Standard networks of roads were adopted by Romans, Persians, Aztec, and other early empires, and may be regarded as a feature of empires. Cargo may be transported by trucking companies, while passengers may be transported via mass transit. Commonly defined features of modern roads include defined lanes and signage. Various classes of road exist, from two-lane local roads with at-grade intersections to controlled-access highways with all cross traffic grade-separated.

The nature of road transportation of goods depends on, apart from the degree of development of the local infrastructure, the distance the goods are transported by road, the weight and volume of an individual shipment, and the type of goods transported. For short distances and light small shipments, a van or pickup truck may be used. For large shipments even if less than a full truckload a truck is more appropriate. (Also see Trucking and Hauling below). In some countries cargo is transported by road in horse-drawn carriages, donkey carts or other non-motorized mode. Delivery services are sometimes considered a separate category from cargo transport. In many places, fast food is transported on roads by various types of vehicles. For inner city delivery of small packages and documents bike couriers are quite common.

People are transported on roads. Special modes of individual transport by road such as cycle rickshaws may also be locally available. There are also specialist modes of road transport for particular situations, such as ambulances.